SB453-SSA1,20,124 145.045 (1) Powers and duties. The department shall by rule establish an
5examining program for the certification of soil testers, setting such standards as the
6department finds necessary to accomplish the purposes of this chapter. Such
7standards shall include formal written examinations for all applicants. The
8department shall charge applicants for the cost of examination and certification.
9After July 1, 1974, no person may construct soil bore holes or conduct soil percolation
10tests or other similar tests specified by the department that relate to private sewage
11on-site wastewater treatment systems unless the person holds a valid certificate
12issued under this section.
SB453-SSA1, s. 57 13Section 57. 145.045 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,20,1714 145.045 (3) Plumbers and septic tank installers. A plumber or septic tank
15installer may also be a soil tester and install any system after approval of the site or
16project by the department or the governmental unit responsible for the regulation
17of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems.
SB453-SSA1, s. 58 18Section 58. 145.07 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,20,2019 145.07 (3) (a) A specific record of not less than 1,000 hours per year experience
20for 3 or more consecutive years as a licensed journeyman plumber in this state; or
SB453-SSA1, s. 59 21Section 59. 145.07 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,20,2522 145.07 (5) Any resident who has been actively engaged in this state in a limited
23type of plumbing installation work for a period of not less than 1,000 hours per year
24for 2 or more consecutive years as a licensed journeyman plumber (restricted) may
25be examined for licensure as a master plumber (restricted).
SB453-SSA1, s. 60
1Section 60. 145.08 (1m) of the statutes is repealed.
SB453-SSA1, s. 61 2Section 61. 145.135 (title) of the statutes is repealed.
SB453-SSA1, s. 62 3Section 62. 145.135 (1) (title) of the statutes is repealed.
SB453-SSA1, s. 63 4Section 63. 145.135 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 145.19 (1b) and amended
5to read:
SB453-SSA1,21,106 145.19 (1b) Definition. In this section, "sanitary permit" means a permit
7authorizing the installation of a private on-site wastewater treatment system that
8is
issued by the department or any governmental unit responsible for the regulation
9of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems for the installation of a
10private sewage system
.
SB453-SSA1,21,16 11(1g) Permit required. No person may purchase or install a private sewage
12on-site wastewater treatment system unless the owner of the property on which the
13private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system is to be installed holds a valid
14sanitary permit issued under this section. No person may sell at retail, as defined
15under s. 100.201 (1) (d), a septic tank for installation in this state unless the
16purchaser holds a valid sanitary permit issued under this section
.
SB453-SSA1,21,23 17(7) Period of validity. A sanitary permit is valid for 2 years from the date of
18issue and renewable for similar periods thereafter. A governmental unit responsible
19for the regulation of private sewage systems may not charge more than one fee for
20a sanitary permit or the renewal of a sanitary permit in any 12-month period.
A
21sanitary permit shall remain valid to the end of the established period,
22notwithstanding any change in the state plumbing code or in any private sewage
23on-site wastewater treatment system ordinance during that period.
SB453-SSA1,22,3
1(8) Transfer of permit. A sanitary permit may be transferred from the holder
2to a subsequent owner of the land, except that the subsequent owner must obtain a
3new copy of the sanitary permit from the issuing agent.
SB453-SSA1,22,11 4(1r) Test results. The results of any percolation test or other test relating to
5the disposal of liquid domestic wastes into the soil shall be retained by the
6governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private sewage systems where
7the property is located. The governmental unit responsible for the regulation of
8private sewage systems
shall make the test results available to an applicant for a
9sanitary permit and shall accept the test results as the basis for a sanitary permit
10application unless the soil at the test site is altered to the extent that a new soil test
11is necessary.
SB453-SSA1, s. 64 12Section 64. 145.135 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 145.19 (3m)
13(intro.), and 145.19 (3m) (title), as renumbered, is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,22,1414 145.19 (3m) (title) Notice in permit.
SB453-SSA1, s. 65 15Section 65. 145.135 (2) (a) to (f) of the statutes are renumbered 145.19 (3m)
16(a) to (f), and 145.19 (3m) (a), as renumbered, is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,22,1817 145.19 (3m) (a) The purpose of the sanitary permit is to allow installation of
18the private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system described in the permit.
SB453-SSA1, s. 66 19Section 66. 145.14 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,23,220 145.14 (2) (a) Systems or services. Persons classified under this paragraph may
21install septic tanks for private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems, may
22install drain fields designed to serve such septic tanks, and may install sewer service
23from the septic tank or sewer extensions from mains to the immediate inside or
24proposed inside foundation wall of the building. Such persons may also install water

1services, stormwater use systems, and reclaimed water systems if the services or
2systems are to be located outside the foundation wall of the building.
SB453-SSA1, s. 67 3Section 67. 145.17 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,23,94 145.17 (1) The department may employ competent supervisors, who shall be
5licensed automatic fire sprinkler contractors or journeymen automatic fire sprinkler
6system fitters, and may employ other persons. The department may accept as
7certification of inspection, inspection by the insurance services organization of
8Wisconsin, the industrial risk insurers association, the factory mutual engineering
9corporation or other rate service organization.
SB453-SSA1, s. 68 10Section 68. 145.19 (title) of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:
SB453-SSA1,23,11 11145.19 (title) Sanitary permits.
SB453-SSA1, s. 69 12Section 69. 145.19 (1) (title) of the statutes is repealed.
SB453-SSA1, s. 70 13Section 70. 145.19 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 145.19 (1m) and amended
14to read:
SB453-SSA1,24,215 145.19 (1m) Application process. No septic tank may be purchased and no
16private sewage system may be installed unless the owner of the property on which
17the private sewage system is to be installed holds a valid sanitary permit from the
18governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private sewage systems in which
19the property is located.
The department shall prescribe the information to be
20included in the an application for a sanitary permit and furnish sanitary permit
21forms to the governmental unit
. The applicant shall submit the completed
22application for a sanitary permit to the governmental unit. The governmental unit
23shall approve or disapprove the sanitary permit according to the rules promulgated
24by the department under this chapter. No person may sell at retail, as defined under

1s. 100.201 (1) (d), a septic tank for installation in this state unless the purchaser
2holds a valid sanitary permit issued under this section.
SB453-SSA1, s. 71 3Section 71. 145.19 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,24,104 145.19 (2) Fee. No fee for a sanitary permit may be less than $61, or the amount
5determined under department rule. The governing body for the governmental unit
6responsible for the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
7systems may establish a fee for a sanitary permit which is more than $61, or the
8amount determined under department rule. A governmental unit may not charge
9more than one fee for a sanitary permit or the renewal of a sanitary permit in any
1012-month period.
SB453-SSA1, s. 72 11Section 72. 145.19 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,24,2112 145.19 (3) Copy of permit Fees and records of permits forwarded to the
13department.
The governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private sewage
14on-site wastewater treatment systems shall forward a copy of each valid sanitary
15permit and $20, or the amount determined under department rule, of the fee
to the
16department within 90 days after the each valid permit is issued a portion of the fee,
17as determined under department rule. The governmental unit shall also compile a
18periodic summary of the permits that it has issued. The summary shall contain the
19information required by the department by rule, and shall be submitted by the
20governmental unit to the department at intervals to be determined by the
21department by rule
.
SB453-SSA1, s. 73 22Section 73. 145.19 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,25,223 145.19 (4) Use of fee. The portion of this fee retained by the governmental unit
24responsible for the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment

1systems shall be used for the administration of private sewage on-site wastewater
2treatment
system programs.
SB453-SSA1, s. 74 3Section 74. 145.19 (5) of the statutes is repealed.
SB453-SSA1, s. 75 4Section 75. 145.19 (6) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,25,115 145.19 (6) Groundwater fee. In addition to the fee under sub. (2), the
6governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private sewage on-site
7wastewater treatment
systems shall collect a groundwater fee of $25 for each
8sanitary permit. The governmental unit shall forward this fee to the department
9together with the copy of the sanitary permit and the fee under sub. (3). The moneys
10collected under this subsection shall be credited to the environmental fund for
11environmental management.
SB453-SSA1, s. 76 12Section 76. 145.195 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,25,1813 145.195 (1) No county, city, town or village may issue a building permit for
14construction of any structure requiring connection to a private sewage on-site
15wastewater treatment
system unless a private sewage on-site wastewater
16treatment
system satisfying all applicable regulations already exists to serve the
17proposed structure or all permits necessary to install a private sewage on-site
18wastewater treatment
system have been obtained.
SB453-SSA1, s. 77 19Section 77. 145.195 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,25,2520 145.195 (2) Before issuing a building permit for construction of any structure
21on property not served by a municipal sewage treatment plant, the county, city, town
22or village shall determine that the proposed construction does not interfere with a
23functioning private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system. The county, city,
24town or village may require building permit applicants to submit a detailed plan of
25the owner's existing private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system.
SB453-SSA1, s. 78
1Section 78. 145.20 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,26,2 2145.20 (title) Private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems.
SB453-SSA1, s. 79 3Section 79. 145.20 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,26,84 145.20 (1) (a) The governing body of the governmental unit responsible for the
5regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems may assign the
6duties of administering the private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system
7program to any office, department, committee, board, commission, position or
8employee of that governmental unit.
SB453-SSA1, s. 80 9Section 80. 145.20 (1) (am) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,26,1710 145.20 (1) (am) The governing body of the governmental unit responsible for
11the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems may
12delegate the duties of administering the private sewage on-site wastewater
13treatment
system program to a town sanitary district or public inland lake protection
14and rehabilitation district with the powers of a town sanitary district within the town
15sanitary district or public inland lake protection and rehabilitation district if the
16town sanitary district or public inland lake protection and rehabilitation district
17agrees to assume those duties.
SB453-SSA1, s. 81 18Section 81. 145.20 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,26,2219 145.20 (1) (b) The governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private
20sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems shall obtain the services of a certified
21soil tester, either as an employee or under contract, to review and verify certified soil
22tester reports under sub. (2).
SB453-SSA1, s. 82 23Section 82. 145.20 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,27,3
1145.20 (2) Governmental unit responsibilities. (intro.) The governmental
2unit responsible for the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
3systems shall:
SB453-SSA1, s. 83 4Section 83. 145.20 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,27,75 145.20 (2) (a) Review certified soil tester reports for proposed private sewage
6on-site wastewater treatment systems and verify the report at the proposed site, if
7necessary.
SB453-SSA1, s. 84 8Section 84. 145.20 (2) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,27,129 145.20 (2) (d) Inspect all private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
10systems after construction but before backfilling no later than the end of the next
11workday, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, after receiving notice from the
12plumber in charge.
SB453-SSA1, s. 85 13Section 85. 145.20 (2) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,27,1614 145.20 (2) (e) File reports and conduct surveys and inspections as required by
15the governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private sewage on-site
16wastewater treatment
systems or the department.
SB453-SSA1, s. 86 17Section 86. 145.20 (2) (f) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,27,2118 145.20 (2) (f) Investigate violations of the private sewage on-site wastewater
19treatment
system ordinance and s. 254.59 (2), issue orders to abate the violations and
20submit orders to the district attorney, corporation counsel or attorney general for
21enforcement.
SB453-SSA1, s. 87 22Section 87. 145.20 (2) (g) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,28,223 145.20 (2) (g) Perform other duties regarding private sewage on-site
24wastewater treatment
systems as considered appropriate by the governmental unit

1responsible for the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
2systems or as required by the rules of the department.
SB453-SSA1, s. 88 3Section 88. 145.20 (2) (h) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,28,94 145.20 (2) (h) Inspect existing private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
5systems to determine compliance with s. 145.195 if a building or structure is being
6constructed which requires connection to an existing private sewage on-site
7wastewater treatment
system. The county is not required to conduct an on-site
8inspection if a building or structure is being constructed which does not require
9connection to an existing private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system.
SB453-SSA1, s. 89 10Section 89. 145.20 (3) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,28,1411 145.20 (3) (a) 1. The department may specify categories of private sewage
12on-site wastewater treatment systems for which approval by the department is
13required prior to issuance of sanitary permits by the governmental unit responsible
14for the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems.
SB453-SSA1, s. 90 15Section 90. 145.20 (3) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,29,516 145.20 (3) (a) 2. The department may exempt a governmental unit from any
17category of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems for which
18departmental approval is required prior to sanitary permit issuance under subd. 1.,
19upon a determination, in accordance with rules promulgated by the department, that
20past performance of the governmental unit on reviews and audits under par. (b) has
21been satisfactory and that the governmental unit has the capacity to give the same
22level of application and plan review as that provided by the department. The
23department may revoke an exemption upon a finding that performance of the
24governmental unit on a review or audit conducted subsequent to the granting of the
25exemption is unsatisfactory or that the governmental unit is not giving the same

1level of application and plan review as that provided by the department. Findings
2in a revocation action may be made only after a public hearing upon 30 days' advance
3notice to the clerk of the governmental unit. The department shall submit a report
4under s. 13.172 (2) to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature, at the beginning
5of each legislative session, describing the exemptions under this subdivision.
SB453-SSA1, s. 91 6Section 91. 145.20 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,29,127 145.20 (3) (b) The department shall review the private sewage on-site
8wastewater treatment
system program in each governmental unit responsible for
9the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems to ascertain
10compliance with sub. (2) and with regulations issued by the department. This review
11shall include a random audit of sanitary permits, including verification by on-site
12inspection.
SB453-SSA1, s. 92 13Section 92. 145.20 (3) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,29,2514 145.20 (3) (c) If the governing body for a governmental unit responsible for the
15regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems does not adopt
16a private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system ordinance meeting the
17requirements of s. 59.70 (5) or if the governmental unit does not appoint personnel
18meeting the requirements of sub. (1) or if the governmental unit does not comply with
19the requirements of sub. (2) or s. 145.19 (3), the department may conduct hearings
20in the county seat upon 30 days' notice to the county clerk. As soon as practicable
21after the public hearing, the department shall issue a written decision regarding
22compliance with s. 59.70 (5) or 145.19 (3) or sub. (1) or (2). If the department
23determines that there is a violation of these provisions, the governmental unit may
24not issue a sanitary permit for the installation of a private sewage on-site
25wastewater treatment
system until the violation is corrected.
SB453-SSA1, s. 93
1Section 93. 145.20 (3) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,30,92 145.20 (3) (d) The department shall conduct training and informational
3programs for officials of the governmental unit responsible for the regulation of
4private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems and employees and persons
5licensed under this chapter and s. 281.48 and certified as operators of septage
6servicing vehicles under s. 281.17 (3) to improve the delivery of service under the
7private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system program. The department
8shall obtain the assistance of the Wisconsin counties association in planning and
9conducting the training and informational programs.
SB453-SSA1, s. 94 10Section 94. 145.20 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,30,1511 145.20 (4) Special assessment for holding and septic tank pumping. A
12governmental unit may assess the owner of a private sewage on-site wastewater
13treatment
system for costs related to the pumping of a septic or holding tank. The
14governmental unit shall make any assessment in the same manner that a city, village
15or town makes an assessment under s. 66.0703.
SB453-SSA1, s. 95 16Section 95. 145.20 (5) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,31,517 145.20 (5) (a) The department shall establish a maintenance program to be
18administered by governmental units responsible for the regulation of private sewage
19on-site wastewater treatment systems. The department shall determine the private
20sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems to which the maintenance program
21applies. At a minimum the maintenance program is applicable to all new or
22replacement private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems constructed in
23a governmental unit after the date on which the governmental unit adopts this
24program. The department may apply the maintenance program by rule to private
25sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems constructed in a governmental unit

1responsible for the regulation of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
2systems on or before the date on which the governmental unit adopts the program.
3The department shall determine the private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
4systems to which the maintenance program applies in governmental units that do
5not meet the conditions for eligibility under s. 145.245 (9).
SB453-SSA1, s. 96 6Section 96. 145.20 (5) (am) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,31,147 145.20 (5) (am) Each governmental unit responsible for the regulation of
8private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems shall adopt and begin the
9administration of the program established under par. (a) before October 1, 2015. As
10part of adopting and administering the program, the governmental unit shall
11conduct and maintain an inventory of all the private sewage on-site wastewater
12treatment
systems located in the governmental unit and shall complete the initial
13inventory before October 1, 2013. In order to be eligible for grant funding under s.
14145.245, a governmental unit must comply with these deadlines.
SB453-SSA1, s. 97 15Section 97. 145.20 (5) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,32,216 145.20 (5) (b) The maintenance program shall include a requirement of
17inspection or pumping of the private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system
18at least once every 3 years if the private sewage on-site wastewater treatment
19system does not have a maintenance plan as prescribed by rule by the department.
20Inspections may be conducted by a master plumber, journeyman plumber or
21restricted plumber licensed under this chapter, a person licensed under s. 281.48 or
22by an employee of the state or governmental unit designated by the department, and
23the department may determine by rule other persons who are qualified to undertake
24required inspection, maintenance, or repairs. The department shall specify the
25methods to establish the required frequency of inspection, maintenance, and

1pumping for each type of private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system that
2does not have a maintenance plan and shall periodically update the methods.
SB453-SSA1, s. 98 3Section 98. 145.20 (6) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,32,94 145.20 (6) (a) 2. Install, design, maintain, repair, or sell a private sewage
5on-site wastewater treatment system, component of a private sewage on-site
6wastewater treatment
system, drain field designed to serve a private sewage on-site
7wastewater treatment
system, or pipe from a private sewage on-site wastewater
8treatment
system to the immediate inside of the existing or proposed foundation wall
9of the building served by the private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system.
SB453-SSA1, s. 99 10Section 99. 145.24 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,32,1511 145.24 (1) If an existing private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system
12either is not located in soil meeting the siting standards or is not constructed in
13accordance with design standards promulgated under s. 145.02 or 145.13, the owner
14of the private sewage on-site wastewater treatment system may petition the
15department for a variance to the siting or design standards.
SB453-SSA1, s. 100 16Section 100. 145.24 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB453-SSA1,32,1917 145.24 (2) The department shall establish procedures for the review and
18evaluation of existing private sewage on-site wastewater treatment systems which
19do not comply with siting or design standards.
SB453-SSA1, s. 101 20Section 101. 145.24 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
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